The Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Research maintains stringent anti-plagiarism policies. Authors are required to declare during the submission process that their work is original and not a reproduction of previously published material and that it is not concurrently under consideration elsewhere, either in full or in part. Every submission undergoes plagiarism screening, and any submissions found to contain partially or entirely plagiarized content are promptly rejected. Failure to provide proper credit to the original source, even if unintentional, will be considered technical plagiarism and may result in manuscript rejection or retraction.